Research applications · Immuno-oncology

Tissue & data for immuno-oncology research

Study immune biomarkers in their tumor context with clinically characterized tissue microarrays and FFPE cohorts. Select tissue by immune infiltration, treatment history and available response data, with additional assays and pathology support as needed.

Published NSCLC multiplex image showing CD68, CD8 and pan-cytokeratin
NSCLC multiplex image · AACR 2023 research poster

Tissue selection for immune biomarker research

Connect the tumor microenvironment to clinical context

01

Immune context

Tumor center & invasive margin

Explore selected arrays with cores from distinct tissue regions, alongside collection-specific immune infiltration assessments and PD-L1 (22C3) scores.

02

Treatment response

Clinically characterized cohorts

Define study groups using available treatment regimens, response and follow-up. Selected NSCLC tissue microarrays include second-line immunotherapy follow-up.

03

Changes with treatment

Pre- & post-treatment tissue

Compare tissue collected before and after treatment. Choose donor-matched collections where available; other collections contain separate patient groups.

Immune assessments, tissue regions and clinical fields vary by array and donor. Pre/post treatment does not necessarily mean donor-matched tissue.

Selected arrays

Tissue microarrays for immuno-oncology studies

Explore arrays selected for immune infiltration, immunotherapy follow-up or paired tissue comparison. Each TMA has its own tissue composition and associated data.

Counts are approximate. Product details and datasheets describe the available case-level information and assay suitability.

Browse all TMAs
Published representative cell-type maps from responder and non-responder NSCLC cases
Representative cell-type maps · TriStar / Enable Medicine, AACR 2023. View publication citation

Tissue, immune profiles & follow-up

Study immune patterns alongside treatment response

Clinically annotated specimens connect tissue findings to the donor record. Available data can include treatment regimen and line, clinician-recorded response, survival and last follow-up.

Existing molecular results and optional RNA-seq, GeoMx or IHC datasets are collection-specific. New profiling can be discussed separately for your selected tissue.

Study planning

Match the immune question to tissue and data

Start with the biological comparison, then identify the tissue regions, collection timing and available clinical records needed to interpret it.

01

Checkpoint expression and immune composition

Use selected tissue with IHC and pathology scoring to investigate checkpoint expression and immune-cell markers. Specify the relevant tumor or immune-cell compartment and scoring approach. A marker-positive tissue group and a group enriched for immune infiltration answer different questions.

02

Spatial relationships

Tumor-center and invasive-margin cores can support comparisons between defined regions. When the question concerns where immune populations sit within tissue, discuss whole sections, image analysis or spatial profiling. Agree on the regions to evaluate and the level of cellular detail required before selecting an assay.

03

Treatment and response context

Distinguish treatment-naïve tissue linked to later immunotherapy outcomes from tissue collected during or after treatment. For longitudinal comparisons, confirm donor matching and collection timing. Request the available regimen, line of therapy, recorded response and follow-up fields, alongside the assay outputs required. Associations in these cohorts do not by themselves establish a predictive biomarker of treatment benefit.

Planning expression-frequency comparisons? See biomarker prevalence studies. For tumor-target and T-cell context together, explore bispecific research.

Assays & pathology support

Add assays around your study question

Select protein, RNA or multiplex measurements to complement your tissue cohort and available donor data.

Protein expression

IHC assay services

Characterize immune checkpoints and immune-cell markers in your selected tissue, with pathology review and study-specific scoring.

Explore IHC services

Spatial RNA expression

RNAscope RNA-ISH

Localize target RNA in FFPE tissue, with pre-qualified samples, assay controls and pathologist scoring.

Explore RNAscope

Multiplex protein imaging

Multiplex immunofluorescence

Distinguish immune cell phenotypes and examine their spatial relationships with tumor cells using multiplex immunofluorescence.

Explore multiplex IF
100+ optimized IHC assaysVentana & Dako staining platformsPathologist review & scoring

Research & references

Research using TriStar tissue and data

Explore the research library

Organizations are identified from author affiliations, patent records and report credits. Their inclusion does not imply a partnership with or endorsement of TriStar.

Work with our experienced scientific team to tailor biospecimens, data, and integrated services to your research needs.

Our approach begins with our customers’ science.

We focus our acquisition on patient cohorts that meet the needs of biopharma, clinical, and translational researchers.

Scientist working with a pipette in a laboratory

Plan your study

Discuss your immuno-oncology study

Tell us your cancer indication, immune biomarkers, treatment context and required follow-up. We’ll review suitable TMAs, FFPE cohorts and any assays or pathology support you would like to add.

Discuss your study